Campus News
Strengthening Community Ties Through Local History
January 12, 2015
Lisa Gulasy
Students in Professor Carol Lasser鈥檚 91直播 History as American History and students in 91直播 High School teacher Kurt Russell鈥檚 International Baccalaureate History of the Americas class search primary documents in the 91直播 College Archives. Photo courtesy of Carol Lasser.
How an 91直播 College student perceives 91直播 history often differs from a community member鈥檚 view. This is one of many lessons students learn in the course 91直播 History as American History, taught by Carol Lasser, professor of history and director of the Gender, Sexuality, & Feminist Studies Department. Lasser created the course in 1997 as she and a team known as the were working to publish local history online.
鈥淲e started to get resources on the web, and we were interested in how these would work in classes, both at the college and in the high school,鈥 Lasser says. 鈥淥ver the years, getting 91直播 history online began to take a second seat to getting college students to do local history projects partnered with high school students.鈥
In the early days of the course, Lasser鈥檚 students worked with elementary, middle, and high school students in 91直播 schools, but 鈥渢hat became really unwieldy,鈥 Lasser says. So when 91直播 High School teacher Kurt Russell proved highly enthusiastic about the projects, Lasser jumped at the opportunity to establish a long-term partnership. 鈥淲e had such a fabulous set of experiences working together that we鈥檝e just kept it going,鈥 she says. 鈥淲e have worked together for a very long time.鈥
Last semester, Lasser鈥檚 students were partnered with high school juniors in Russell鈥檚 International Baccalaureate History of the Americas class. Local history research topics aligned with the themes Russell was teaching in the class, including 鈥渨ars in the 20th century, peacemaking and peacekeeping 1918-1939, and the Cold War,鈥 according to Lasser. With the help of 91直播 College Archivist Ken Grossi, Lasser and Russell developed topics teams could research that fit with these themes and were tied to ample resources at the .
Each time the course is taught, and before assigning research topics, Russell will create pairs of his students, and Lasser will meet with her students to learn more about their work styles and strengths and weaknesses. Then, the two educators form complementary teams of high school and college students. 鈥淢aking this work involves a lot of matching: matching students up, and then matching them up with topics,鈥 she says.
In the beginning of a semester, Lasser gives her students an 鈥渋ntensive introduction to 91直播 history鈥 as well as a crash course in using the college archives. 鈥淎s a historian, I want students to know there鈥檚 more out there than what you can find on the Internet,鈥 Lasser says. 鈥淭here鈥檚 something really thrilling about holding old paper. We hope to give students some of that excitement by giving them the chance to play with primary documents.鈥
For the first time in fall 2014, 91直播 History as American History students received guidance and coaching from writing associate Lara Griffin. A senior history and gender, sexuality, and feminist studies double major, Griffin was a student in Lasser鈥檚 First Wave American Feminisms course her sophomore year. Since then, she has tutored high school and middle school students through the , which provides academic support and college access services to first- generation college applicants in grades 7-12. She also served as a student teacher in Russell鈥檚 Race, Gender, and Oppression class.
In addition to putting together a , Griffin gave presentations to Lasser鈥檚 students. 鈥淚 was working with college students about how to work with high school students on their writing,鈥 Griffin says. 鈥淗igh school students often have really structured writing assignments鈥攁ssignments they don鈥檛 often have a lot of agency in. The college students had to learn how to give them structure while still giving them agency to write about what they want.鈥
Lasser and Russell require each high school student to write a five-page paper and each team to share their research findings in a 10-minute presentation given at the end of the semester. Lasser鈥檚 students assist the high school students by 鈥減re-searching鈥 documents for them to use, explaining historical context related to the topic they are researching, and helping frame their papers by writing an introduction and conclusion as well as 鈥渃onnective tissue鈥 to tie it all together.
鈥淚 require the high school students to have four primary sources, I require them all to analyze a visual, and every team has to do an oral history or an interview,鈥 Lasser says. Carol Ganzel, retired American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) leader and 91直播 College employee; John Elder 鈥53, pastor of the First Church in 91直播 1973-1991; and Tim Scholl, professor of Russian and comparative literature, are just a few examples of people interviewed by students in the past.
It鈥檚 by way of these interviews students often realize how greatly perspectives can differ between groups. 鈥淗istory looks different if you鈥檙e situated out of the college than it does if you鈥檙e a member of the college community,鈥 Lasser says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not right or wrong, it is that you can have multiple perspectives. Sometimes those perspectives come together, and sometimes they don鈥檛.鈥
As one team related during its presentation, in which 53 91直播 College students surrounded the car of a Navy recruiter as he was driving toward the college, perspectives can vary greatly. There were some college students, the team said, who disagreed with the protestors鈥 methods surrounding this event and other anti-war protests happening around the same time, for example.
鈥淭his is not 91直播 history as a shiny penny,鈥 Lasser says. 鈥淚 want the students to understand the different perspectives people can have on the same set of events. That it looks differently, that you relate to it differently, that it holds a different level of importance.鈥
According to Lasser, there are many reasons 91直播 College students are interested in taking this course. 鈥淪ome of my students are exploring whether they want to become teachers, some students will tell me it was important for them to explore what鈥檚 going on in high school classes other than the ones they were in, and some take it to feel more connected to the town,鈥 she says.
After the fall 2014 semester, however, having Lasser as a professor is not a reason to enroll in 91直播 History as American History. That鈥檚 because Lasser is retiring in a year and a half, making the most recent class her last. 鈥淚t鈥檚 my secret hope that I could find a way to teach it at least once more,鈥 Lasser says. 鈥淚 can鈥檛 believe it鈥檚 the last time.鈥
Whether she teaches another round or a different professor takes the reigns, Lasser says she hopes the course will continue because the students find it worthwhile. Griffin concurs: 鈥淚 think a lot of students have ambitious ideas about how they want to engage with the high school, but they don鈥檛 really have an understanding of how it works or even what high school students鈥 lives are like,鈥 she says. 鈥淸This course] is a great way for college students to learn about the community and build reciprocal relationships. I wish I had taken it.鈥
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